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Pictures and prints are important to people. And in the digital age, this becomes even
more of an issue
because, chances are, the digital files will not survive, but the prints will. "It's always been about
the print," says
image-stability researcher Henry Wilhelm, "and we can actually produce right now, at very low cost,
extremely stable
photographs and prints in color. Do we want to? Ask anybody, 'Which would you rather have: a
longer-lasting print or a
shorter-lasting one?' What do you think the answer will be?" |
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For Mark McCormick-Goodhart's Aardenburg Imaging & Archives site, click here. Mark (Aardenburg) conducts image
permanence research on the modern digital printing technologies represented in his archives. He also
shares and exchanges digital prints with members of his innovative Digital Print Research Program. The
Digital Print Research Program places prints from the Aardenburg Archives into the home and office
environments of its research participants. With the members' help, Mark monitors and evaluates real-world
print aging behavior. Mark is the inventor of the revolutionary I* (pronounced "i-star") metric.
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For Henry Wilhelm's Wilhelm Imaging Research site, click here. Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc.
conducts research on the stability and preservation of traditional and digital
color photographs and motion pictures. The company publishes brand name-specific permanence data for
desktop and large-format inkjet printers and other digital printing devices. Wilhelm Imaging Research
also provides consulting services to museums, archives, and commercial collections on sub-zero cold
storage for the very long term preservation of still photographs and motion pictures. |
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For the Art Materials Information and Education Network (AMIEN), co-directed by
Alberto Albano and Mark Gottsegen, click here. (Mark is the former Chair of the ASTM D01.57
Subcommittee on Artist's Paints and Related Materials group.) AMIEN is dedicated to providing up-to-date,
accurate, and unbiased factual information about artists' materials. The information is based on the most
current scientific knowledge from peer-reviewed sources regarding quality, durability, and health
hazards, and on original research conducted at AMIEN.
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For Harald's 9-month Window Test A (for print fading with dye-based inkjet
prints), which
concluded on November 20, 2006, click here. The first
window test was a simple visual comparison of (primarily) dye-based prints after 9 months exposure, and
it
concluded on November 20, 2006. A new test evaluating pigment
prints was, unfortunately, aborted in January, 2009, due to personal reasons. Note that this had nothing
to do with the test
protocols or methods.
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For the Image Permanence Institute (IPI) at the Rochester Institute of
Technology (RIT), link here |
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For ASTM International, one of the largest voluntary standards development
organizations in the
world, originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, click here |
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For HP's web page on HP Large Format Ink and Media Print Permanence
information, click here |
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For Wilhelm Imaging Research's November 2002 "Print Permanence Results for
Epson Papers
Recommended for Long Display Life" chart, download it as a PDF file by clicking here:
CPD-15334 PDF 11/02 (with permission of Epson America, Inc.) |
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For Wilhelm Imaging Research's older (and now
outdated) June 20, 2000
print permanence ratings, download it as a PDF file by clicking here:
Wilhelm062000.pdf |
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For Steven Livick's "Inkjet Print Longevity" info (removed from his site
in late 2005 but stored on the Internet Archive Wayback Machine), click here |
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For the Canon ChromaLife desktop inkjet permanence information, here |
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You'll need Adobe Acrobat Reader to read the charts. If you don't have
it already
installed, download it at no charge by clicking on the following Adobe logo: |
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